Brain development and disease

Group leader: Alessandro Vercelli

Our group studies the development and the normal and pathological aging of the nervous system at different scales (molecular, cellular, and neural network levels). With regard to development, we are particularly interested in the cerebral cortex and its connectivity.

We apply molecular, biochemical, and morphological methods to investigate neurodegenerative diseases (such as motor neuron diseases like SMA and ALS, as well as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s), stroke, spinal cord injuries and neuropathic pain.

In this context, we study:

  • the role of excitotoxicity and autophagy
  • mitochondrial dysfunctions
  • iron accumulation
  • neuroinflammation
  • the glymphatic system in neurodegeneration.

Some of these conditions are associated with frailty and muscle disorders, which we consider both as part of the pathology and as potential therapeutic targets.

Our aim is not only to understand disease mechanisms but also to identify biomarkers and molecular pathways for the development of new therapeutic strategies.

Experimental models

In addition to using both genetic and non-genetic animal models of disease, we also employ in vitro models (iPSCs and organoids). To discover new treatments, we are studying cell therapies (such as stem cell transplantation) and drug repurposing strategies using compounds already approved for other conditions (to accelerate the drug discovery process).

Moreover, in collaboration with clinical groups, we also investigate non-pharmacological therapies through the use of medical devices, assistive robotics, and “green therapy.”

Our projects generate an impressive amount of data, which we share and analyze in collaboration with other groups at both national and international level.

 

 

Related News

Changes in the cortical GABAergic inhibitory system in a Spinal Muscular Atrophy mouse model

Cell Death and Disease, 28 February 2026 Menduti G, Ferrini F, Caretto A, Hassan A, di Vito R, Beltrando G, Marnetto D, Usiello A, Di Cunto F, Boido M, Vercelli A NICO Research Group: Brain development and disease

Motor Neuron Diseases 2026 – IV edition

SAVE THE DATE! The fourth edition of the meeting is scheduled, again in Turin, on November 6 and 7, 2026. The conference, organized by prof. Marina Boido and Serena Stanga, will still focus on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), two severe neurological pathologies affecting motor neurons and causing their progressive degeneration. 

Alzheimer’s disease: biological mechanisms, epigenetics, and emerging technologies for early diagnosis

Thursday, February 5, 2026 - Presentation of research projects supported by the CRT Foundation (Ordinary Grants)

10H-phenothiazine exerts beneficial effects in spinal muscular atrophy in vitro and in vivo models

Scientific Reports - Drug repositioning may represent a valid strategy to identify new treatments by repurposing FDA/EMA-approved drugs that, combined with the available ones, could delay neurodegeneration. To this aim, for the first time we used primary cortical neurons derived from the SMNΔ7 mice as defective in vitro disease model, to preliminary assess drug efficacy on neuronal survival and morphology.

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