Research News

Multispecies characterization of immature neurons in the mammalian amygdala reveals their expansion in primates

Plos Biology, August 2025 Marco Ghibaudi 1 2, Chiara La Rosa 1, Nikita Telitsyn 1 2, Jean-Marie Graїc 3, Chris G Faulkes 4, Chet C Sherwood 5, Luca Bonfanti 1
13 October 2025

Impact of Elovl5 Deficiency on Cerebellar Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in Mice

Our study shows dramatic change in length and level of unsaturation of lipids in synaptosomes isolated from Elovl5 knock-out mice. These results suggest that the shift in PU
13 October 2025

The adaptor protein SKT interacts with PSD-95 and SHANK3 and affects synaptic functions

Cell Reports, September 2025 Highlights • SKT is a postsynaptic scaffold interacting directly with PSD95 and SHANK3 • SKT loss causes defects in dendritic spine forma
5 September 2025

Stress exposure effects and the efficacy of cell therapies for the treatment of ALS

Global Day ALS - Our Brain Development and Disease group recently published two articles that help clarifying some of its causes and suggest new therapeutic options.
21 June 2025

Modeling primary microcephaly with human brain organoids reveals fundamental roles of CIT kinase activity

Journal of Clinical Investigations, September 2024. Brain organoids: an ideal model for studying human microcephalies.
17 December 2024

Small worm, big impact: Nobel prize for Ambros’s and Ruvkun’s microRNAs

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine goes to Ambros and Ruvkun for the discovery of microRNAs. A breakthrough that began with basic research on a tiny worm, now crucial for gene r
15 October 2024

Brain Iron Dyshomeostasis and Ferroptosis in Alzheimer’s Disease Pathophysiology: Two Faces of the Same Coin

Alzheimer’s, the most common neurodegenerative disease, begins affecting the brain decades before symptoms appear, with serious impacts on patients, families, and society.
28 August 2024

Gut microbiota depletion delays somatic peripheral nerve development

The study, the result of a collaboration between NICO, the University of Turin, Padua, and Hannover, opens new therapeutic perspectives for nerve injuries.
5 July 2024

Adult neurogenesis and “immature” neurons in mammals: an evolutionary trade-off in plasticity?

Luca Bonfanti proposes a novel evolutionary trade-off between adult neurogenesis and the presence of immature neurons—two processes that coexist with varying significance ac
20 March 2024

Advanced materials and biofabrication technologies to design in vitro functional central nervous system models

Our researchers explore new in vitro models based on tissue engineering in their review published in Frontiers in Medical Engineering.
18 October 2023

A novel compound enhances nerve-muscle interaction stability and physical endurance, counteracting sarcopenia in the elderly.

Our researchers, in collaboration with Pharmafox, have patented ActR-Fc-nLG3, a molecule that strengthens muscles and neuromuscular junctions.
23 September 2023

HD: human striatal progenitors transplanted in the lesioned striatum are able to survive long-term

A study by NICO shows that transplanting neurons derived from human embryonic stem cells could offer new therapeutic hope for Huntington’s disease.
4 August 2023

Lestaurtinib inhibits Citron kinase activity and medulloblastoma growth through induction of DNA damage, apoptosis and cytokinesis failure

The NICO study identifies Lestaurtinib as a promising candidate for medulloblastoma treatment, thanks to its potential for drug repurposing.
28 June 2023

Sleep fragmentation affects glymphatic system through the different expression of AQP4 in wild type and 5xFAD mouse models

Research by NICO and the Sleep Center of Turin shows that disrupted sleep accelerates beta-amyloid accumulation in Alzheimer’s models.
8 March 2023

Agonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone improves the disease features of spinal muscular atrophy mice

The study coordinated by Vercelli and Granata shows that the molecule MR-409, developed in Miami, slows the progression of SMA.
12 January 2023

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